"The 'credit' of an individual means his ability to borrow money by virtue of the confidence or trust reposed by a lender that he will pay what he may promise."
Justice George A. Malcolm, People v. Concepcion, 44 Phil. 126 (1922).

11.08.2011

Insolvency: Liquidation

A. General Concepts
Art. 2238 to 2240
R.A. No. 10142, Sec. 2, Sec. 4
B.  Liquidation of Insolvent Individual Debtor
1.  Voluntary Liquidation
R. A. No. 10142, Sec. 103, Sec. 104
2.  Involuntary Liquidation
a.  Acts of Insolvency
Sec. 105
b.  Show Cause Order; Injunction; Default
Sec. 106, Sec. 107
            c.  Absent Individual Debtor
                        Sec. 108
           d.  Custody of Property; Sale of Property
                        Sec. 109, Sec. 110
C.  Liquidation of Insolvent Juridical Debtors
      Sec. 93
1.  Voluntary Liquidation
Sec. 90
      2.  Involuntary Liquidation
D.  Provisions Common to Liquidation of Individual and Juridical Debtors
      Sec. 111
      1.  Liquidation Order
            Sec. 112, Sec. 113
      2.  Liquidator
            a.  General Concepts
                        Sec. 115 to 118, Sec. 29
Sec. 120, Sec. 122
b.  Powers, Duties and Responsibilities
Sec. 119, Sec. 113, Sec. 123, Sec. 126, Sec. 129, Sec. 131, Sec. 132, Sec. 121
3.  Claims
Sec. 4(c)
a.  Determination of Claims
Sec. 112, Sec. 123 to 126
b. Treatment of Claims
1) Secured Creditor Claims
Sec. 113, Sec. 114
Consuelo Metal Corporation, v. Planters Development Bank & Maningas, G.R. No. 152580, June 26, 2008, 555 SCRA 465.
                        2) Unsecured Creditor Claims
                                    Sec. 123, Sec. 113
      4.  Treatment of Contracts
            a.  Termination or Breach of Contracts
                        Sec. 113
            b.  Avoidance Proceedings
                        Sec. 127, Sec. 58, Sec. 128
      5.  Liquidation Plan
             Sec. 129 to 133
      6. Termination of Proceedings
             Sec. 121, Sec. 134, Sec. 135
E. Ancillary Proceedings
      1.  Securities Market Participant
             Sec. 136
2. Banks and Other Financial Institutions Under Rehabilitation Receivership Pursuant to a State-funded or State-mandated Insurance System.
Sec. 137, Sec. 138
3.  Cross-Border Insolvency Proceedings
Sec. 139 to 142